压缩生物质颗粒旋流燃烧炉结构设计与数值模拟

针对目前生物质燃烧炉燃烧效果和设备成本的之间的矛盾,在压缩生物质颗粒燃烧炉的设计中引入旋流燃烧技术,设计了一种压缩生物质颗粒旋流燃烧炉,并采用Fluent软件对设计的压缩生物质颗粒旋流燃烧炉的性能进行了数值模拟。研究结果表明:设计的压缩生物质颗粒旋流燃烧炉的性能能够满足小型工业企业和家庭用户的需求,同时能够有效降低烟气中CO的含量,烟气中CO含量远远低于国家标准要求。研究结果对改进生物质燃烧炉结构、提高生物质燃烧炉性能等方面具有一定的意义。     

基于Fluent的甘蔗收割机排杂装置气流场的模拟

采用商用计算流体力学(CFD)软件Fluent,对华南农业大学研制的HN4GDL-91型切段式甘蔗收割机排杂装置内部流场进行模拟。利用Pro/E建立三维实体模型,Gambit软件对模型进行网格划分,使用Fluent软件进行数值模拟,在TECPLOT中完成分析。根据实际条件需要设置边界条件,对排杂装置在不同转速下的速度场和压力场进行模拟,并对比模拟数据与实验数据,为甘蔗联合收割机排杂装置结构的设计和优化,以及提高排杂装置效率提供参考。     

不同结构尼龙网防风效应的风洞模拟

为对比不同结构尼龙网不同风速下的防风效应,开展对均匀型(A)、上密下疏型(B)、上疏下密型(C)3种不同结构尼龙网在6 m·s~(-1)、9 m·s~(-1)、12 m·s~(-1)指示风速下的风洞模拟试验。通过对不同结构尼龙网各风速下加速率等值线图和防风效能的对比分析,结果表明:1 3种结构尼龙网风场存在相似性但差异明显。B型尼龙网风影区下部存在加速区,A、C型则不存在;C型风影区中心位置较低。2 A、C型尼龙网防风效应随风速增大而降低,B型则相反。3测量范围内C型尼龙网防风效应明显优于A、B型。实际应用中应综合考虑沙障结构、风况等因素,尼龙网栅栏的布设建议选用上疏下密型结构。     

Numerical simulation of deformations and forces of a floating fish cage collar in waves

The dynamic behavior of a fish cage collar in waves was investigated using a numerical model based on the finite element method. The floating collar and mooring system were divided into a series of line segments modeled by straight massless model segments with a node at each end. To verify the validity of the numerical model, research data from other authors were cited and compared with the simulated results, the comparison of results showed a good agreement. The numerical model was then applied to a dynamic simulation of a floating cage collar in waves to analyze its elastic deformation and mooring line tension. The simulated results indicated that the greatest deformation of the collar taken place in the position of the mooring line connection point when incident waves were in the same direction. An increase in the length of mooring line would help to decrease the mooring line tension of the collar. Furthermore, the effects of collar dimension, including collar circumference, pipe diameter in cross-section, and pipe thickness, on the dynamic behavior of the floating collar were discussed. The results of this study provided a better understanding of the dynamic behavior of the fish cage collar.     

基于MCMC模拟的MGPD模型及其在地质灾害风险度量中的应用

基于马尔科夫链蒙特卡洛(简记为MCMC)模拟的参数贝叶斯估计,对改进的广义帕累托分布(简记为MGPD)模型进行了优化,并利用该模型得到了地质灾害损失的在险损失值(简记为VaR)和条件损失值(简记为CVaR).以湖南娄底市地质灾害损失数据进行实证分析及模型适应性检验,结果表明:优化后的模型不仅具有很好的极值数据描述能力,而且具有较强的适用性.     

基于Ecotect的温室环境参数的模拟分析

应用Ecotect软件对温室内的光照分布和温度等环境参数进行模拟,并将模拟数据与实测数据进行对比分析,探讨软件用于温室设计中的可行性。结果表明:实测数据与模拟数据差异不显著,该软件可作为温室设计优化的辅助性工具。     

Reducing crude protein variability and maximizing savings when formulating corn-soybean meal-based feeds

Crude protein in corn and soybean meal have been documented to vary, and such inherent variability can result in under- or over-feeding of CP when feeds are formulated, leading to reduced bird growth, added input costs, and increased environmental pollution. The purpose of this study was to compare 2 grain-handling techniques and 2 feed formulation methods (linear vs. stochastic programming) to reduce CP variability in finished feeds and determine resulting costs or savings. The 2 grain-handling techniques were placing all the random batches of each delivered ingredient in to (1) a single bin (1-bin method) or (2) segregating above- and below-average samples into 2 bins (2-bin method). A fast way of estimating the composition of the ingredients is now available (near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy). Microsoft Excel workbooks were constructed to solve broiler starter feed formulation problems. Formulating feeds by linear and stochastic models based on the 2-bin method reduced CP variability by at least 50% compared with the 1-bin method. Formula cost was reduced by ˜20 cents per ton (averages of August 2012 United States ingredient prices) when the 2-bin method was used with the linear model. Formulating feed with a margin of safety increased formula cost by $3.40 per ton. Stochastic feed formulation increased formula cost to meet the specified CP level in feed at any probability of success, and formula cost was reduced substantially with the 2-bin method (up to $6.47 per ton). The magnitude of savings and reduced feed variability suggested that, regardless of the costs associated with building extra bins, the 2-bin method can be economically efficient in the long run. Therefore, it could be possible to split the batches of feed ingredients at a feed mill into above- or below-average bins before feed formulation to reduce CP variability and to maximize savings.     

基于多阶段预报分布的贝叶斯多变量均值向量监控模型

考虑了一类具有多个时间点重置执行价格的欧式熊市（或牛市）重置权证定价.应用鞅定价方法和多维正态分布函数，得到了该类权证价格的显示解和Δ对冲策略，推广了Gray和Whaley的单时点重置权证定价模型.     

侵彻引信半实物仿真系统设计

鉴于侵彻引信实际作战环境的复杂多变性，设计一种半实物仿真系统对于引信综合性能的评估具有积极意义。首先重点分析了侵彻过载数据库的建立和侵彻引信的起爆控制模块的设计。为检验半实物仿真系统的实际工作能力，在现有的试验条件以及实现硬目标侵彻引信半实物仿真系统设计的基础之上，对引信的计时起爆控制模式进行了仿真试验研究。     

井渠灌区地下地表水耦合模拟及用水配置研究

针对宁夏惠农区渠井用水比例失调,导致地下水越过适宜埋深造成次生盐渍化的问题。选择惠农区李岗村为试验区,在概化试验区水文地质条件,建立了水文地质概念模型,采用双重节点方式对地表水地下水模型进行耦合,在每个时间段对两者进行联立同时求解,通过HydroGeoSphere进行模型的计算求解,率定和验证模型中的水文地质参数。并通过建立的模拟模型,适时调整用水比例,得到在生态安全埋深下,渠井用水最优比例。